An election is a decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold formal office. This is the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy fills offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.

The universal use of elections as a tool for selecting representatives in modern democracies is in contrast with the practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens. Elections were considered an oligarchic institution and most political offices were filled using sortition, also known as allotment, by which officeholders were chosen by lot.

Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving the fairness or effectiveness of existing systems. Psephology is the study of results and other statistics relating to elections (especially with a view to predicting future results).

This article is part of the Politics series Elections Terminology Subseries Lists Politics portal

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Fri Jul 10 04:01:28 2009

What do you think would happen if everyone boycotted the elections?
Q. If not one person showed up to vote in the November elections, what would the effect be?
Asked by serenity - Thu Jan 10 23:14:27 2008 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The electors on the Electoral College would then vote for the president, so it wouldnt matter very much.
Answered by avkedav - Thu Jan 10 23:17:52 2008

How can I find out about upcoming elections, national and in Nebraska?
Q. I just turned 18, and recently registered to vote in Nebraska, so I want to know when the next elections (on the national, state, and local level) are so I can participate.
Asked by linkgurlie06 - Tue Jan 17 00:50:16 2006 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. In federal elections, the next election is the primary for mid-term elections, in which all representatives in the House are up for election as well as 1/3 of the Senators, including Ben Nelson from Nebraska. There are also several state positions that have primaries then, including governor, attorney general, and state legislators. There is likely also local ballot measures, but without knowing what city you live in I couldn't give you more info on that. Watch out for an information pamphlet in the mail that will give much more information when the election is closer.
Answered by James - Tue Jan 17 02:15:18 2006

Why do we have elections in November?
Q. I was just wondering cause I was reading up on the election of 1860 (Lincoln) and obviously, it is an age old tradition. Is there any specific reason (political, social, etc.) we started and still start elections in November?
Asked by Moonlight Punch Romance.. - Thu Feb 21 23:33:44 2008 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. "When the United States was first founded, Congress met in December and usually adjourned in March. This was largely because it was the only time farmers could be away from the land. A 1792 law established that presidential elections should be held sometime in November, which gave enough time to count the votes before the new congressional session started. "
Answered by whatever - Thu Feb 21 23:43:54 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Elections"
Mon Jul 13 19:55:00 2009

Custom search only Elections sites:

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Sun Jul 12 20:07:40 2009
BJP appoints Munde as election-in-charge for M'rashtra assembly ... - Business Standard
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BJP appoints Munde as election -in-charge for M'rashtra assembly ...

Business Standard

Modi was the party election in-charge of Maharashtra during the Lok Sabha elections but BJP performed badly, getting only nine of the 48 Lok Sabha seats in ...



and more »
Promises to Keep - New York Times
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Promises to Keep

New York Times

And he should press Congress to increase public matching fund formulas that have fallen far behind the mushrooming costs of modern elections . ...

Campaign Finance Regulations in Danger CBS News



all 7 news articles »
Council candidate has raised more than $10K for upcoming election - Hamilton Journal News (subscription)
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Council candidate has raised more than $10K for upcoming election

Hamilton Journal News (subscription)

Fairfield Councilman Tim Abbott filed a semi-annual campaign finance report Thursday with the Butler County Board of Elections because he's raised more than ...

From Google News Search: "Elections"
Sat Jul 11 15:43:31 2009

elections 012 jpg
nyu.edu
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2007 11 20T075315Z 01 NOOTR RTRIDSP 2 OFRWR PAKISTAN ELECTIONS 20071120 jpg
lepoint.fr
2007 11 20T075315Z 01 NOOTR RTRIDSP 2 OFRWR PAKISTAN ELECTIONS 20071120 jpg
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Les elections legislatives auront lieu le 8 janvier au Pakistan Les partis d opposition reclament la levee de l etat d urgence impose par le president Pervez

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omconcept.fr
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Le maire et les adjoints constituent la municipalite de Bellerive sur Allier Les candidats aux Elections Jean Michel guerre l actuel Maire de Bellerive sur Allier Jean Michel GUERRE est a nouveau candidat pour un second mandat Il presentait ici son equipe de

From Yahoo Image Search: "Elections"
Sun Jul 12 04:23:20 2009

The Palestinian elections debate, continued | Marc Lynch
lynch.foreignpolicy.com
The Palestinian elections debate, continued | Marc Lynch

Marc Lynch

Wed, 08 Jul 2009 14:29:12 GM

My post yesterday on the prospect for Palestinian . elections. has sparked some interesting commentary and debate, which helps to clarify some key points. The central point is whether holding . elections. under the current conditions would be ...

Intute: Social Sciences - Full record details for European ...
intute.ac.uk
Intute: Social Sciences - Full record details for European ...

unknown

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 00:00:01 GM

The 11 page paper provides an overview of the 2009 European . elections. in the Netherlands. It includes coverage of the context, the campaigns and analyses the Dutch results and voter turnout figures. ...

Page F30: Iran after the elections : 7 July
pagef30.com
Page F30: Iran after the elections : 7 July

/ Mithridates

ue, 07 Jul 2009 02:35:00 GM

BBC has a collection of photos of Iranians in Germany protesting the . elections. . The information is in Persian though so here is the location of each of the photos: 1, 2 - Berlin 3 - Hamburg 4 - Frankfurt 5, 6 - Kiel ...

From Google Blog Search: "Elections"
Tue Jul 14 07:59:24 2009